The Raspberry Pi series has been a cornerstone for hobbyists and professionals alike, offering versatile single-board computers at an affordable price. With the release of the Pi 5, it’s time to see how it stacks up against its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. This article will dive into the key differences and improvements that the Pi 5 brings to the table.

Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4 Specifications:

Performance Improvements

CPU and GPU Enhancements: The release of the Raspberry Pi 5 brought several improvements over its predecessor while also introducing a few drawbacks, particularly noticeable in demanding applications running on Pi OS. The Raspberry Pi 5 features a Broadcom BCM2712 SoC with a quad-core Cortex-A76 CPU running at 2.4 GHz, compared to the Pi 4’s Broadcom BCM2711 with a quad-core Cortex-A72 CPU at 1.8 GHz. This upgrade delivers a substantial performance boost, making the Pi 5 about 2.5 times faster in both single-core and multi-core tasks.

The GPU in the Pi 5, the VideoCore VII, runs at 800 MHz and supports Vulkan 1.2, offering better graphics performance and efficiency compared to the Pi 4’s VideoCore VI at 500 MHz, which supports Vulkan 1.0.

Memory: The Pi 5 uses LPDDR4X-4267 SDRAM, significantly faster than the Pi 4’s LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM. Both models are available in 4GB and 8GB configurations, but the Pi 5’s faster memory provides improved performance in memory-intensive applications, significantly enhancing tasks that require substantial RAM.

CPU Benchmark Chart

GPU Benchmark Chart

Connectivity and I/O

Ports and Interfaces:

The Raspberry Pi 5 retains the dual micro-HDMI ports from the Pi 4 but with an enhancement: both ports now support 4Kp60 output. The Pi 4, in contrast, could only handle one display at 4Kp60 while the other was limited to 4Kp30. The Raspberry Pi 5 can seamlessly handle 1080p video output, ensuring high-definition visuals for your projects.

The USB ports and Ethernet port have also swapped positions, with the USB ports now near the GPIO pins and the Ethernet port closer to the HDMI ports, improving accessibility for various connector types. 

One of the most significant additions to the Pi 5 is the PCIe 2.0 x1 interface, which enables expandability options like NVMe SSDs through an adapter. This feature is particularly beneficial for users needing high-speed storage solutions for applications such as a NAS (Network Attached Storage), without changing the compact form factor of the Raspberry Pi.

USB and GPIO:

The USB capabilities of the Pi 5 include two USB 3.0 ports and two USB 2.0 ports, similar to the Pi 4, providing excellent desktop connectivity for peripherals. However, the Pi 5’s architecture allows for faster data transfer rates, making it more suitable for tasks that require high-speed USB connectivity. Both models maintain the 40-pin GPIO header, ensuring compatibility with existing HATs and accessories.

Camera and Display Connectivity:

The Pi 5 features two 4-lane MIPI camera/display transceivers, replacing the separate DSI and CSI ports found on the Pi 4, which enhances Raspberry Pi OS compatibility for multimedia applications.

This change offers more flexibility but requires new cables for existing camera modules, which may necessitate additional investments in converter cables.

Connectivity Options

Networking

Ethernet and Wireless: Both the Raspberry Pi 5 and Pi 4 include Gigabit Ethernet, dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth 5.0. However, it’s important to note that the Raspberry Pi 5 doesn’t offer significant networking performance improvements over the Pi 4, as they share the same networking capabilities, meaning users won’t see improvements in network performance with the Pi 5 over the Pi 4.

Power and Thermal Management

Power Consumption: The Raspberry Pi 5 demands more power, requiring 5V 4A via USB-C, compared to the Pi 4’s 5V 3A. Although it can operate with a Pi 4 power supply, it won’t perform optimally. For best results, a higher-rated power supply is recommended.

Thermal Performance: The Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi 4 have different thermal management requirements. The Raspberry Pi 5 runs hotter than the Pi 4 due to its increased performance. An active cooling solution is recommended to prevent thermal throttling during intensive tasks. The Pi 5 simplifies this with a built-in 4-pin fan header, making it easier to add a cooling fan directly to the board. 

The new processor and increased power usage of the Raspberry Pi 5 have come at a detriment to its thermals, necessitating the use of a fan connector for optimal cooling. Without an active cooler, the Pi 5, under continual load, cannot keep itself cool and will begin to thermal throttle. While you could get away with a small passive cooler on the Raspberry Pi 4, this is no longer true.

Power Consumption Comparison

Thermal Management

Additional Features

Real-Time Clock (RTC): The Pi 5 introduces an RTC power port, allowing for battery backup to maintain accurate timekeeping without relying on external solutions, which is beneficial for certain Pi model applications. This feature is particularly useful for applications where precise timekeeping is crucial.

Soft Power Button: Another new feature in the Pi 5 is the inclusion of a soft power button, which provides a convenient way to power on and off the device. This is a useful addition for users who frequently need to reboot or power cycle their Pi.

Ready To Upgrade To RPI 5?

The Raspberry Pi 5 brings substantial upgrades over the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, including enhanced CPU and GPU performance, faster memory, and expanded I/O capabilities. These improvements make it an excellent choice for demanding projects that require high performance and greater expandability.

However, these enhancements come at the cost of increased power consumption and the need for active cooling. For users with less intensive needs, the Raspberry Pi 4 remains a reliable and more power-efficient option. Choose the model that best fits your project requirements and performance expectations.

In the ever-evolving realm of technology, few gadgets have garnered as much admiration and attention as the Raspberry Pi series. Embraced by both hobbyists and professionals for its compact design and exceptional adaptability, each iteration has consistently raised the bar for affordable computing. Now, with the unveiling of the Raspberry Pi 5, we’re about to step into a revolutionary chapter of this tech saga.

Boasting a dynamic new chipset, architectural enhancements, and innovative design modifications, the Raspberry Pi 5 isn’t just a progression; it’s a transformation. Dive in as we unwrap the nuances of this game-changing device, detailing its state-of-the-art features and understanding why it might just be the tech world’s newest crown jewel.

Whether you’re a tech enthusiast hungry for the latest scoop or someone just discovering the wonders of the Raspberry Pi universe, you’re in for a treat. Welcome to the future of compact computing.

Key Features

• 2.4GHz quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A76 CPU
• VideoCore VII GPU, supporting OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan 1.2
• Dual 4Kp60 HDMI® display output
• 4Kp60 HEVC decoder
• Dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi®
• Bluetooth 5.0 / Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
• High-speed microSD card interface with SDR104 mode support
• 2 × USB 3.0 ports, supporting simultaneous 5Gbps operation
• 2 × USB 2.0 ports
• Gigabit Ethernet, with PoE+ support (requires separate PoE+ HAT, coming soon)
• 2 × 4-lane MIPI camera/display transceivers
• PCIe 2.0 x1 interface for fast peripherals
• Raspberry Pi standard 40-pin GPIO header
• Real-time clock
• Power button

The New Platform & Chipset Underpinning The Raspberry Pi 5

As we mentioned before, there are not one, but three specifically designed chipsets on the Raspberry Pi 5, and they come promising to usher in a new era of performance and efficiency to the world of single-board computers (SBCs).

BCM2712: Processor

The BCM2712 is the heart of the Raspberry Pi 5. Manufactured by Broadcom, it’s a progressive successor to the 28-nanometer BCM2711 AP found in the Raspberry Pi 4. With this new 16-nanometer AP, several architectural improvements have been introduced.

Central to the BCM2712 is a powerful quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A76 processor, which runs at a whopping 2.4GHz. Thanks to a combination of more instructions per clock and a lower energy-per-instruction design, the Cortex-A76 offers an impressive jump from its Cortex-A72 predecessor.

Complementing the CPU is the next-gen GPU, Broadcom’s VideoCore VII. This GPU, developed in-house in Cambridge, ensures that the Raspberry Pi 5 can drive two 4Kp60 HDMI displays simultaneously. Coupled with a 4Kp60 HEVC decoder and an upgraded Image Sensor Pipeline, multimedia tasks are set to be a breeze.

Memory needs have been addressed with a 32-bit LPDDR4X SDRAM subsystem, boasting a speed of 4267MT/s, more than double the effective speed of its Raspberry Pi 4 counterpart.

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RP1: I/O Controller

Breaking away from the monolithic AP architecture of previous Raspberry Pi generations, the Raspberry Pi 5 has introduced a groundbreaking disaggregated chiplet structure. Central to this architecture is the RP1, the dedicated I/O controller for the Raspberry Pi 5.

The RP1 effortlessly handles a range of I/O functions, ranging from USB interfaces and Ethernet controllers to GPIO-multiplexed low-speed interfaces. With a swift four-lane PCI Express 2.0, it maintains a robust 16Gb/s link back to BCM2712.

DA9091: Power Management

In collaboration with Renesas, the DA9091 “Gilmour” power-management IC (PMIC) has been designed to provide efficient power management for the Raspberry Pi 5. This PMIC has:

• Eight separate switch-mode power supplies to cater to the board’s power requirements,

• A quad-phase core supply capable of offering a massive 20 amps of current to the digital logic within BCM2712.

• Built-in features to cater to user requests, such as a real-time clock (RTC) and a PC-style power button for enhanced power control.

Carry Over From The Raspberry Pi 4 To Raspberry Pi 5

Two key components from the Raspberry Pi 4 have been retained to ensure consistent performance:

• Infineon’s CYW43455 combo chip offers reliable dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0 with BLE support.

• Ethernet connectivity is ensured by Broadcom’s BCM54213 Gigabit Ethernet PHY. Although it keeps its functional integrity, its unique 45-degree angle placement might raise some eyebrows among traditional layout enthusiasts.

Evolution Of The Raspberry Pi 5 Form Factor

The Raspberry Pi series, since its inception, has been celebrated for its distinctively compact, credit-card-sized form factor. While the Raspberry Pi 5 embraces this iconic design, it also ushers in several transformative design and manufacturing modifications that distinguish it from its predecessors.

One of the most noticeable design alterations is the removal of the traditional four-pole composite video and analogue audio jack. However, users need not be concerned about this omission, as they can still access composite video through a pair of 0.1″-spaced pads located at the board’s bottom edge. This video output is now generated by the new RP1.

In place of the former four-pole jack and camera connector, the board now features a pair of Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) connectors. These connectors are equipped to provide bi-directional four-lane MIPI interfaces, enhancing their versatility. As a result, each connector can seamlessly link to either a CSI-2 camera or a DSI display. Furthermore, a strategic reshuffle in the board’s design has relocated the smaller FPC connector, which once housed the display connector, to provide a single lane of PCI Express 2.0, paving the way for high-speed peripheral connectivity.

Another significant change involves the repositioning of the Gigabit Ethernet jack. This jack, which temporarily found a home on the top right during the Raspberry Pi 4 era, has made its way back to its original position at the board’s bottom right. Alongside the Ethernet jack, the board now features the four-pin PoE connector. While this repositioning simplifies the board’s design, it necessitates a compatibility transition from the previous PoE and PoE+ HATs.

Lastly, to address the heightened performance demands of the new chipset, the Raspberry Pi 5 has incorporated mounting holes explicitly designed for heatsinks. Moreover, JST connectors have been added to cater to a range of functionalities, such as the RTC battery, Arm debug and UART, and a fan with PWM control and tacho feedback.

From a manufacturing perspective, the Raspberry Pi 5 stands as a testament to the close-knit partnership between the Raspberry Pi foundation and the Sony UK Technology Centre in Pencoed, South Wales. This relationship, fostered over a decade, champions the merits of manufacturing products in close proximity to their design origins. Such proximity, in this case, between Pencoed and the engineering design centre in Cambridge, has facilitated the seamless transition of designs from paper to production. This synergy has led to the introduction of manufacturing innovations such as intrusive reflow for connectors, fully routed panel singulation for pristine board edges, and a novel approach to production testing, drawing inspiration from the testing of the RP2040 microcontroller.

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Made Locally, Delivered Globally

Staying true to its roots, the Raspberry Pi 5 is designed in Cambridge and manufactured in Wales at the Sony UK Technology Centre. This local approach has allowed for consistent high-quality products and swift innovations.

Endless Possibilities With Accessories for the Raspberry Pi 5

Every time Raspberry Pi launches a new flagship product, it doesn’t just stop at the hardware. A slew of accessories complement the device, enhancing its potential and broadening its applications. The Raspberry Pi 5, in keeping with this tradition, introduces new and exciting accessories tailored to its specifications and needs.

1. Protective Case: The Raspberry Pi 5 boasts a revamped case, priced at $10. While maintaining the look of the Raspberry Pi 4, this case introduces enhanced usability and effective thermal-management features. Integrated with a 2.79 CFM fan, it ensures temperature-controlled cooling for the device. A significant design improvement is the ability to insert the Raspberry Pi 5 without needing to remove the SD card. Plus, stacking multiple cases or mounting HATs becomes a breeze with the new design. This case is produced in the West Midlands, UK by T-Zero.

2. Active Cooler: While the Raspberry Pi 5 handles regular client workloads efficiently without any active cooling, there’s the option of a $5 Active Cooler for those pushing their board under continuous heavy loads. It offers efficient cooling and is especially beneficial for those who love to overclock.

3. 27W USB-C Power Supply: Despite its efficiency and cooler operation than its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 5 requires a sturdy power supply for intensive tasks. The $12 USB-C power adapter, with a 5V, 5A mode, ensures that users can drive high-power peripherals without compromising on performance, especially for those who fancy overclocking.

4. Camera and Display Cables: Compatibility is key. With a new higher-density pinout for the MIPI connectors, adapters become necessary to connect existing cameras and displays to the Raspberry Pi 5. The available FPC camera and display cables, priced based on their length, ensure seamless connections for various devices.

5. PoE+ HAT: Come early 2024, a new PoE+ HAT will be available. Designed to fit perfectly with the Raspberry Pi 5 case, this HAT boasts high efficiency across a broad range of output powers.

6. M.2 HATs: The Raspberry Pi 5 introduces a single-lane PCI Express 2.0 interface, and to capitalize on this, from early 2024, adapter boards will be available to connect NVMe SSDs and other M.2-format accessories. Depending on the device, users can choose from the standard HAT form factor or the L-shaped design.

7. Raspberry Pi Beginner’s Guide, 5th Edition: At £19.99 ($24.99), this guide serves as the definitive manual for Raspberry Pi computers and accessories. The edition covers the latest Raspberry Pi 5 and the upcoming Raspberry Pi OS.

8. RTC Battery: For times when the main power supply is disconnected, a Panasonic lithium manganese rechargeable coin cell priced at $5 is available to power the Raspberry Pi 5’s real-time clock (RTC).

New Raspberry Pi Operating System

The Raspberry Pi OS, previously known as Raspbian, is the official operating system for Raspberry Pi devices. It is based on the popular Linux distribution, Debian, and is specifically designed to run on the Raspberry Pi hardware.

The upcoming Raspberry Pi OS, set to launch in mid-October, is expected to bring several improvements and new features to enhance the user experience. While specific details about the improvements are not mentioned, it can be anticipated that the new OS will likely include performance enhancements, bug fixes, and possibly new software additions.

It is worth noting that compatibility with Raspberry Pi 5 is mentioned, suggesting that the new OS will be optimized to run seamlessly on the latest iteration of the Raspberry Pi hardware. This compatibility ensures that users can take full advantage of the features and capabilities offered by the Raspberry Pi 5 when using the new OS.

Final Thoughts On The Raspberry Pi 5

The Raspberry Pi 5, with its groundbreaking features and innovative chipset, underscores the brand’s unwavering commitment to delivering top-notch technology to the masses. From its evolved form factor to its highly anticipated operating system, this iteration aims to set a new benchmark in the single-board computing realm.

Marrying affordability with performance, the Raspberry Pi 5 is not just a step but a leap forward, poised to fuel countless creative projects and inspire the next generation of tech enthusiasts. As the Raspberry Pi journey continues, this latest release serves as a testament to the potential that lies in blending passion with innovation.

For more of a rundown on the Raspberry Pi 5 and all its features and improvements, check out the video below from ExplainingComputers.

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The Raspberry Pi and Jeston Nano are remarkable examples of single-board computers that pack the functionalities of a complete computer onto a single circuit board. These two models are among the most sought-after types of single-board computers due to their impressive computing capabilities.

To help single-board computer enthusiasts determine which of these products is ideal for them, this guide explores some of the key differences between the Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano.

In this guide, we will analyze the similarities and differences between each board’s specifications. Our focus will be on key aspects such as price, processor, memory, ports, additional features, and popular operating systems available for both.

Let’s get to it.

Overview Of The Jetson Nano

Prior to the release of the Jetson Nano in March 2019, Nvidia had been manufacturing its own line of AI computers, which were often too expensive for maker projects.

However, with the introduction of the 2-GB and 4-GB developer kits, the Jetson Nano has become an affordable alternative and a popular competitor to the Raspberry Pi. Despite its compact size, the Jetson Nano boasts a comprehensive set of ports and 40 GPIO pins. As a result, it has gained popularity among makers and developers.

Some of the key features of the Jetson Nano include:

• A quad-core ARM Cortex-A57 CPU and a 128-core NVIDIA Maxwell GPU, which delivers up to 1 teraflops of processing power.

• It comes with 2GB or 4GB of LPDDR4 memory, which is sufficient to run complex machine learning algorithms and handle multiple sensors simultaneously.

• It boasts a full suite of ports, including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB 2.0, Ethernet, and a CSI camera connector. It also includes 40 GPIO pins and support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

• The Jetson Nano supports popular AI frameworks, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, Caffe, and MXNet, making it easy to develop and deploy AI models.

• It is compact in size and has a low power consumption, making it an ideal platform for creating intelligent robots, drones, and other autonomous devices.

Overview Of The Raspberry Pi

The Raspberry Pi is a popular single-board computer designed for educational and hobbyist projects. It is equipped with a Broadcom ARM processor, up to 8GB of RAM, and several ports and connectors, including HDMI, USB, Ethernet, and GPIO, making it a versatile platform for a wide range of projects.

The Raspberry Pi also supports various operating systems, including Raspbian, Ubuntu, and Windows 10 IoT Core, which allows for a broad range of programming languages and software applications. Due to its low cost, accessibility, and ease of use, the Raspberry Pi has become a favorite among hobbyists, educators, and makers alike.

The first generation of computers, known as the Raspberry Pi Model B, was released in 2012. Since then, there have been several models, including:

• Raspberry Pi Model B+
• Raspberry Pi 2
• Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+
• Raspberry Pi 400
• Raspberry Pi Zero
• Raspberry Pi Pico

Key features of the Raspberry Pi are:

• A Broadcom ARM processor, which comes in different models with varying clock speeds.

• It has up to 8GB of RAM, depending on the model, which is sufficient to run a wide range of applications

• The Raspberry Pi has several ports and connectors, including HDMI, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, Ethernet, and a 40-pin GPIO header. It also supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity.

• With support for several operating systems, including Raspbian, Ubuntu, and Windows 10 IoT Core, the Raspberry Pi is extremely versatile for different applications.

• The Raspberry Pi is affordable and accessible, making it a popular choice for hobbyists, educators, and makers alike. It is also easy to use and set up, with a vast community of users providing support and resources.

Specifications Comparison

Now that you know a little more about the Jetson Nano and the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, let’s take a look at the differences in tech specs between them.

Memory

One of the main differences is that the Raspberry Pi has increased versatility in terms of memory. There are four different versions available, ranging from 1GB to 8GB. 

Generally, the Jetson Nano has 4GB of memory, though there is a 2GB version available. 

Connectivity

Depending on the model, the Raspberry Pi comes with up to two USB 3.0 ports, two USB 2.0 ports, a USB C port for power, a 3.5-mm analog audio-video jack, two Micro-HDMI ports, Camera Serial Interface (CSI), 40 GPIO pins, and Display Serial Interface (DSI).

By contrast, the 4-GB Jetson Nano has four USB 3.0 ports, one USB 2.0 Micro-B port, two MIPI CSI-2 DPHY lanes, 40 GPIO pins, an HDMI 2.0 port, and a DisplayPort. The 2-GB model has one USB 3.0 port, two USB 2.0 ports, one USB 2.0 Micro-B port, a MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY lane, 40 GPIO pins, and an HDMI 2.0 port.

Processors 

Another key difference between these two devices is that they utilize different processors. The CPU will impact the processing power of the single-board computer, making it a vital consideration. 

The Raspberry Pi 4 is powered by a 1.5 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A72. Meanwhile, the Jetson Nano runs on a quad-core ARM A57 @ 1.43 GHz CPU.

Price

In terms of price, the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B tends to be cheaper than the Jetson Nano. It’s worth noting that versions of the Raspberry Pi 4 with increased memory usually cost more than versions with less memory. As a result, 8GB versions of the Raspberry Pi 4 are often more costly than the Jetson Nano.

Not to mention, the prices of both the Jetson Nano and Raspberry Pi will fluctuate depending on the retailer. 

Displays

Moreover, these two devices have different displays. One of the most loved features of the Raspberry Pi 4 is that it enables dual displays, allowing users to run two monitors simultaneously. This is thanks to the two micro-HDMI ports. 

Meanwhile, the Jetson Nano can enable DisplayPort and HDMI 2.0. It’s worth noting that the display is more limited for the 2GB version, as it can only run HDMI.

Graphical Processing Unit

The graphics processing unit (GPU) is perhaps the most important factor to distinguish these two devices. The Jetson Nano uses a 128-core Maxwell GPU.

On the other hand, the Raspberry Pi 4 is powered by a Broadcom BCM2711 GPU. You’ll read more about why this matters below.

Operating Systems

There are several operating systems compatible with the Raspberry Pi 4, including Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian), Ubuntu, OSMC, and RetroPie. Third-party images can also be used.

Linux4Tegra is the official operating system for the Jetson Nano and is built on Ubuntu 18.04. It comes pre-installed on the included SD card image and is optimized for use with Nvidia hardware.

What Are The Similarities?

When you take a quick look at their specs, you’ll notice that the Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano have a lot in common. They both come with 40 GPIO pins, Ethernet support, and run on Linux-based operating systems. In fact, you can even use Raspberry Pi accessories, like the Pimoroni Rainbow HAT, with the Jetson Nano by tinkering with some example scripts.

People have used both devices for different purposes like text editing, interfacing with sensors, and even building robots. But, the Jetson Nano is particularly great for robotics and autonomous vehicle applications, thanks to its compact size and powerful performance. You can see this in action with the JetBot. The Raspberry Pi is also popular in robotics projects, like the GoPiGo3.

In terms of software, both devices can run Ubuntu and popular apps like Chromium, LibreOffice, and Visual Studio Code. And, the Jetson Nano is working on adding retro gaming emulation support, which will make it even more comparable to the Raspberry Pi.

What About Their Differences?

The Raspberry Pi and Nvidia Jetson Nano have a lot of similar features, but one of the key differences is in their graphics processing units (GPUs). GPUs have been around since the early days of gaming, and today GPUs are highly valued in machine learning for their ability to process multiple tasks at once.

GPUs are the way to go if you want speedy machine learning. This is because the core of machine learning model training involves basic matrix math calculations that can be done in parallel for faster results.

When it comes to GPUs, the Jetson Nano has a 128-core Maxwell GPU running at 921 MHz, which is significantly more powerful than the Raspberry Pi 4. This makes the Jetson Nano a better choice for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications.

Raspberry Pi Vs Jetson Nano: Which Is Best For Me?

In truth, it’s hard to say which device comes out on top between the Raspberry Pi and the Jetson Nano. They both offer impressive features that can be a huge asset to users. To figure out which one is the best fit for you, you’ll want to compare their features, and intended use.

Typically, the Raspberry Pi is a great choice for beginners because it’s easy to use and there are plenty of resources available to help you learn. If you’re looking at exploring machine learning or AI, the Jetson Nano by Nvidia will probably be your best choice.

Final Thoughts

Both the Raspberry Pi and the Jetson Nano are fantastic devices that offer their own unique advantages. While they have a lot in common, they differ in key areas such as their GPUs and intended use. To choose the best option for your needs, it’s important to carefully consider their intended use.

The Raspberry Pi is easy to use and there is a very active online community with many resources available to help you learn. On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more powerful device with better graphics capabilities for AI and ML applications, the Jetson Nano might be a better fit.

Ultimately, both devices offer impressive features and can be used for a wide range of applications, from basic computing tasks to robotics and autonomous vehicles.

Check out this super handy comparison video by ExplainingComputers that dives into the similarities and differences some more, and he even includes some benchmark testing! As always, our FAQ section is just after the video. Check it out for answers to some of the more common questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

For a decade and a half, the Raspberry Pi Foundation has been leading the charge in transforming the world of microcomputing with its pioneering Raspberry Pi line – and we’re hoping the Raspberry Pi 5 will be no different.

With each new release, they have managed to pack more power and features into a tiny package that has opened up a world of possibilities – for tech enthusiasts, hobbyists and educators alike.

As the year progresses – and we delve deeper into 2023 – it remains that no official announcement has yet been made concerning the highly anticipated release date. 

The Foundation is known for its tight-lipped policy when it comes to releasing new models – and the Raspberry Pi 5 is no exception. 

In this article, we will explore the rumors about the Raspberry Pi 5 release date and talk about the possible specifications of this great-looking new product. 

Let’s dive in!

The History of Raspberry Pi releases 

Since its launch in 2012, the Raspberry Foundation has released several versions of the technical wonder we’ve all grown to love. 

• The original Raspberry Pi Model B – released in 2012
• A cheaper variant – the Model A – was released in 2013
• In 2014, the Model B+ was launched
• The Raspberry Pi 2 Model B came out in 2015 
• The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B hit the market in 2016 
• And the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B was released in 2019 

The demand for greater processing power and memory has surged in recent times – driven by the need for more advanced applications and processing tasks. 

In addition to this – there has also been a growing demand for enhanced graphical capabilities and faster networking speeds. 

These improvements would not only enable users to run more complex software programs and perform more demanding tasks – but also provide a more seamless and visually engaging user experience.

Rumors and Leaks About the Raspberry Pi 5 Release Date

The potential release date of the Raspberry Pi 5 has been a hot topic of discussion in the Raspians world – with many predicting its arrival in the first half of 2023.

Based on the previous release patterns of the series, there is speculation that the device will follow suit – with the Raspberry Pi 4 previously launching in June 2019 and the Raspberry Pi 3 in February 2016.

While the excitement and anticipation for the next-generation device is building – there is no official confirmation yet regarding its launch date. 

Nonetheless – the possibility of a 2023 release has generated considerable buzz among tech enthusiasts and experts alike.

• Another rumor suggests that the Raspberry Pi 5 might be released in 2024, citing the ongoing semiconductor shortage and the delay in the release of other microcomputers like the Odroid N2+ and the ASUS Tinker Board 3. 

• However, this seems less likely as the Raspberry Pi Foundation has a reputation for being able to secure the necessary components for their products – even during supply chain disruptions.

• Additionally – the Raspberry Pi Foundation has not officially confirmed any of these rumors. In fact, they have been fairly tight-lipped about the Raspberry Pi 5 so far. 

Raspberry Pi’s CEO Eben Upton Has His Say

Raspberry Pi’s CEO, Eben Upton, has indicated that the company is unlikely to release a Pi 5 in 2023 – this is due to the combined impact of the pandemic and supply chain disruptions. 

In an interview with Explaining Computers, Upton said that 2023 will be a “recovery year” for the company – and he believes it would be wise to spend time recuperating before introducing any new products. 

He mentions: 

• Raspberry Pi’s supply chain issues have been particularly problematic, making it challenging for customers to purchase the computers directly. 

• While the company has been able to supply business customers, hobbyists have been affected. 

• Upton also warns that introducing a new product while still recovering could risk cannibalizing existing models’ supply or failing to meet demand. 

• Raspberry Pi has already made some supply chain improvements, but Upton anticipates that pre-pandemic supply levels will not return until Q2 2023. 

• Worst case scenario: there could – unfortunately – be a time gap of four to five years between Pi 4 and Pi 5.

What to expect from the Raspberry Pi 5?

As the details are not revealed officially we can’t promise the exact specs for you – but here are some anticipated specifications of the Raspberry Pi 5:

The Raspberry Pi 5 is anticipated to bring a significant upgrade in speed, storage, and connectivity, with some exciting improvements to look forward to:

Speed

• A high-end Broadcom CPU will bring unparalleled computing speed and performance to the device.
• RAM options are expected to increase up to 16 GB, allowing for seamless multitasking and running even the most demanding applications.
• Storage capacity is expected to increase, providing more space for data and applications.
• Enhanced connectivity options will make it easier to connect to networks and other devices.

Storage:

• One of the most significant upgrades expected in the Raspberry Pi 5 is a shift from traditional SD cards to in-built storage. 
• This change is expected to provide better read/write speeds – which would significantly enhance the Pi’s overall performance. 
• However, this change could also drive up the price of the Pi 5. 
• Alternatively, the Pi 5 may provide support for higher storage cards –  which would still be a considerable upgrade from the Pi 4.

Connectivity:

• The Pi 5 is expected to feature the latest Bluetooth 5.2 technology, which will significantly improve data transfer speeds. 
• Additionally, the Pi 5 might keep continuing with the integration of Gigabit Ethernet and dual-band Wi-Fi connectivity, which will provide faster and more reliable internet speeds. 
• These upgrades would be especially beneficial for those using the Pi for data-intensive tasks.

Ports:

The good news is the Pi 5 will continue to feature USB 3.0 ports for better backward compatibility.

One of the most significant improvements expected in the Raspberry Pi 5 is its USB-C power supply. 

The Pi 4 faced some design flaws with USB-C power adapters, which caused some adapters to misinterpret the device type and provide more than 5V of power, damaging the board or the entire system on a chip (SoC). 

The Raspberry Pi Foundation has addressed this problem in the revised boards of the current Pi 4 model with the Pi 5 is expected to eliminate the issue entirely. 

Display:

• The Pi 5 is expected to feature a traditional HDMI port for connecting the display, which is popular among users. 

• Additionally – the Pi 5 may continue to support 4K video playback with a 60Hz refresh rate, which will provide users with an optimal viewing experience. 

Key Takeaways:

• The release date for the Raspberry Pi 5 has not yet been officially confirmed – but rumors suggest it may arrive in 2023 or (more likely) 2024.

• The Raspberry Pi 5 is anticipated to bring significant upgrades in speed, storage, and connectivity, with a high-end Broadcom CPU expected to provide unparalleled computing performance.

• RAM options are expected to increase up to 16 GB – while storage capacity is expected to increase to provide more space for data and applications.

• Enhanced connectivity options will make it easier to connect to networks and other devices, and the shift from traditional SD cards to in-built storage is also expected.

• Raspberry Pi’s CEO, Eben Upton, has indicated that the company is unlikely to release a Pi 5 in 2023 due to pandemic-related supply chain disruptions.

• Despite the uncertainty surrounding the release date – the Raspberry Pi 5 has generated considerable buzz among tech enthusiasts and experts alike.

With anticipated upgrades in speed, storage, and connectivity, the Raspberry Pi 5 is expected to take the device’s capabilities to new heights – and we can’t wait!

We just hope that the wait is within the next 18 months and not a few years from now. If you’re keen to check out alternatives to the Raspberry Pi while you wait, have a look at our Raspberry Pi VS Banana Pi comparison.

In our in-depth guide, we’ll examine the significant differences between the Raspberry Pi 4 and Banana Pi M5, covering everything from performance to connectivity. Our analysis will provide you with the insights you need to choose the right single-board computer for your specific needs, and we’ll also be exploring important considerations like compatibility and support.

Don’t miss out on this informative guide to two of the most popular single-board computers on the market.

Raspberry Pi 4 Or Banana Pi M5- Which One Is Right For You?

The Raspberry Pi and Banana Pi both have their strengths and weaknesses. One of the most significant hardware differences between the two is that the Banana Pi M5 does noy come with Bluetooth or WiFi. Depending on your planned usage, this may or may not be an issue.

In addition, when it comes to straight computational ability the Banana Pi has a slight edge over the Raspberry Pi, making it a better choice for applications that require more processing power.

On the other hand, the Raspberry Pi has a more robust ecosystem and better community support, which makes it an excellent choice for those who are just starting out with single-board computers. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has an extensive community of developers and enthusiasts who are constantly creating new projects and sharing their knowledge with others.

When it comes down to it, the question of Raspberry Pi VS Banana Pi depends on your specific needs and use cases. If you need more processing power, the Banana Pi may be the better choice, but if you value community support, a vast ecosystem, and in-built WiFi or Bluetooth connectivity, the Raspberry Pi 4 may be the way to go.

Whichever path you choose to go down, both the Raspberry Pi 4and Banana Pi M5 are excellent options for anyone looking to experiment with single-board computers and build their own projects.

Key Points

• The Banana Pi M5 Has Four USB 3.0 Ports
  The Raspberry Pi has only two USB 3.0 ports and two USB 2.0 ports.
  
• The Banana Pi M5 Has A SATA Port
  Raspberry Pi, on the other hand, uses a USB and MicroSD. The Banana Pi using a SATA port means that the device is much faster when it comes to connecting various mass storage devices – such as hard drives. 
  
• The Banana Pi M5 Is Fully Android Compatible
  You can use Banana Pi well with an Android operating system, but not Raspberry Pi. Raspberry does have Google support, but there are noticeable issues regarding full Android compatibility. 
  
• The Raspberry Pi 4 Has a More Advanced Video Processor
  You will get to enjoy a more advanced video processor in the Raspberry Pi compared to the Banana Pi, as the latter uses Mail GPU. If your project involves high-quality media, the Raspberry Pi would be the right choice.
  
• The Raspberry Pi Has The Largest Following
  One of the main reasons why the Raspberry Pi has become so popular is because it has the largest following of any single-board computer. This means that there is a vast community of enthusiasts and developers who are constantly working on new projects, sharing information, and providing support to one another.
  
• There Are Countless Tutorials And Guides Available For The Raspberry Pi
  This issue follows from the previous one – there are far fewer tutorials and guides available for anyone who is using Banana Pi. For Raspberry, however, there are countless guides, tutorials, videos, articles, and much more ready to help anyone who needs it. 
  
• Raspberry Pi 4 Stores Data On An External Micro SD Card
  The Banana Pi has up to 16GB eMMC onboard storage in addition to external storage. Onboard storage will be faster than an external micro SD, but your needs and storage capacity should dictate which option will be a better fit for you.

An Overview Of The Raspberry Pi 4

The Raspberry Pi 4 is the latest iteration of the popular single-board computer series and it represents a significant upgrade from its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 3.

With a quad-core 1.5GHz ARM Cortex-A72 64-bit CPU, the Raspberry Pi 4 is significantly more powerful than its predecessors, making it capable of running more demanding applications.

In addition to improved processing ability, the Raspberry Pi 4 also features up to 8GB of RAM, which is a significant upgrade from the 1GB or 2GB available in previous models. This increased RAM allows the Raspberry Pi 4 to handle more complex tasks and makes it more suitable for running multiple applications simultaneously.

The Raspberry Pi 4 also includes dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, Gigabit Ethernet, two USB 3.0 ports, and two USB 2.0 ports

Overall, the Raspberry Pi 4 is a powerful and versatile single-board computer that is suitable for a wide range of applications. Its improved processing power, increased RAM, and upgraded connectivity make it a significant improvement over previous Raspberry Pi models, and is often the default choice for enthusiasts.

Raspberry Pi 4 Specifications

Reasons To Choose A Raspberry Pi 4

• Built-in WiFi and Bluetooth
  
• More support and user resources
  
• Extra RAM
  
• Very Beginner Friendly

An Overview Of The Banana Pi

The Banana Pi M5 is another popular single-board computer that is designed for a variety of hobbyist applications. It is most notable for its quad-core 2.0GHz ARM Cortex-A55 CPU, which provides more processing power than many other single-board computers on the market.

Another claim to fame is its 16GB of eMMC flash storage, which is much faster than using the MicroSD slot on the Raspberry Pi.

The Banana Pi also features up to 4GB of RAM, which is less than what the Raspberry Pi 4 can be configured with but is still adequate for many applications.

One of the main advantages of the Banana Pi is its compatibility with a wide range of operating systems, including Android. This versatility makes it a popular choice for developers who want to experiment with different operating systems and build custom applications.

Banana Pi Specifications

Reasons To Choose A Banana Pi M5

• It can be cheaper
  
• It has 16GB eMMC memory
  
• It runs at lower temperatures
  
• More suited to experienced users.

Hardware Differences

One of the most noticeable differences between the two boards is that the Banana Pi doesn’t come with built-in WiFi or Bluetooth. Depending on your intended use, this could be a dealbreaker.

While an additional hat can be purchased, this would mean giving up access to all of your GPIO pins. Alternatively, using a USB dongle would be a more flexible solution.

While the Banana Pi may lack wireless connectivity, it boasts 16GB of onboard eMMC memory, which can be used for booting instead of a microSD card. This provides a significant speed boost.

It’s also worth noting that eMMC memory tends to be more durable than SD cards, making it a more reliable storage solution in the long run.

Other notable differences between the two boards include the Banana Pi’s full-size HDMI port, compared to the Raspberry Pi 4’s mini-HDMI. The Banana Pi M5 also has 4 USB 3.0 ports, whereas the Raspberry Pi 4 has only two, along with two USB 2.0 ports.

A Quick Word On Pricing

Pricing and availability do fluctuate quite a bit on both of these products, but as a guide, the Raspberry Pi 4B 4GB model is priced at $55 (plus taxes and shipping) and the latest Banana Pi M5 comes in at around $63 (plus taxes and shipping) so it is a little more expensive than the Raspberry Pi 4.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, both the Raspberry Pi and Banana Pi offer a wide range of capabilities and functionalities that make them excellent choices for various projects.

However, as we’ve explored in this article, there are some noticeable differences between the two that may make one more suitable than the other depending on your specific needs.

The Raspberry Pi 4’s advanced video processor and larger following make it an attractive choice for media-heavy projects and a more supportive community.

On the other hand, the Banana Pi M5’s SATA port and eMMC memory provide faster storage and booting speeds, while its physical reset buttons are a convenient feature.

As always, the choice is yours.

While you’re here, be sure to check out the video by GreatScott! where he breaks down the differences between the Raspberry Pi and Banana Pi.

Raspberry Pi and Mini computers are two types of small, affordable, and versatile computing devices that have gained popularity in recent years. While both devices offer low-cost computing solutions, they have distinct features and applications that set them apart from each other.

Raspberry Pi was introduced in 2012 as a credit-card-sized computer designed to promote the teaching of basic computer science in schools. It quickly became popular among hobbyists and developers for its flexibility and ease of use.

On the other hand, Mini computers have been around for a while but have gained more attention in recent years as an alternative to traditional desktop computers.

In this article, we will explore the similarities and differences between Raspberry Pi and Mini computers. We will discuss the hardware components, operating systems, programming languages, and use cases of both devices. We will also compare their performance, price, and suitability for different applications. By the end of the article, you should have a better understanding of which device is better suited for your needs.

Raspberry Pi Vs DELL OptiPlex 3020M Mini PC Vs HP ProDesk 600 G2 Mini: What’s The Difference?

Raspberry Pi – An Overview

Raspberry Pi is an incredible Linux device that can be used for many different things but is most notably used by individuals who want to explore computer science. This device is great for uses like programming, and for the use of things like Python. 

It is much like a desktop computer – so you can play video games, browse the internet, do word processing, make spreadsheets, and so much more.

However, it is much smaller and comes at a great price, which makes it a popular option for any computer enthusiast. 

Pidora and Raspbian are the two most popular Raspberry Pi software distributions – based on the Fedora and Debian operating systems, respectively.

For anyone planning on using Raspberry Pi, it would be a good idea to select an operating system that is closer to one that you are familiar with – at least initially.

DELL OptiPlex 3020M Mini PC – An Overview

First released in 2013, the Dell OptiPlex 3020M is a type of pre-built desktop computer created for business purposes.

While this is an older option, it is still a good contender for both office and home use. However, it cannot be upgraded properly for gaming purposes. 

This Micro form factor computer is among the smallest PC options available on the market in terms of size. It’s compact and has an external power supply.

Because of this, it is easy to upgrade and additional storage and RAM can be added.

HP ProDesk 600 G2 Mini

First released in 2016, the HP ProDesk 600 G2 Mini is an excellent pre-built business desktop computer. Despite its age, it is still a great option for use in the office and at home, and is a good choice for gaming, though it cannot be properly upgraded. 

As a Micro form factor computer, this device is compact, easy to upgrade, and comes with an external power supply. However, it has very little, or even no, expandability. 

This computer is one of the best pre-built OEMs that you can upgrade for top-quality gaming on a budget. When fully upgraded, it runs at 1080p resolution with 60fps and is able to play all the most popular games. 

Key Differences Worth Mentioning

The Mini PCs Have No Initial GPIO Capability

Depending on what you intend to use your device for, the mini PCs not having GPIO may not be important at all. However, if this is something that you will require for the project you have in mind (e.g. operating LEDs), this will be very useful to know. 

You can add GPIO capability via Arduino or other means on mini PCs, but the Raspberry Pi comes with it already. 

The Mini PCs Use Windows

Again, this may be important to you, or not at all. Raspberry Pi will use Linux rather than Windows or MacOS as standard, which means that it is an entirely new system for most people.

This can make it more challenging to use these devices, but it also opens you up to a world of new possibilities. 

Similarities Between The Raspberry Pi And The Mini PCs

In reality, there are very few similarities between the Raspberry Pi and the Mini PCs we have mentioned here. While they are all great options for different purposes, they have differing running systems, processors, pricing, and much more. 

That being said – there are various models of Raspberry Pi to consider as well that provide different specifications and use cases depending on your project needs.

Comparison Table

We have tried to make it easier to compare these three devices by putting everything into a table. Below are all the important differences between these options that you need in order to make an informed decision if you are going to be working on a project.

Final Thoughts

The Raspberry Pi 4 is a classic option for people who are interested in computer technology and diving into the world of tech. With Linux, there are so many potentials at your fingertips. 

However, the mini PCs come as pre-built devices that are basically ready to go and still offer a lot to their users.

With Windows, you are likely to have an easier time navigating these devices, and it won’t feel like such a struggle. 

Ultimately, you will need to bear in mind what you would like to use your device for and go from there.

In the world of single-board computers (SBCs), two names have emerged as key players in the realm of affordable and versatile computing solutions: Raspberry Pi and Orange Pi.

As these tiny but powerful devices continue to reshape the landscape of DIY electronics, hobbyists, educators, and tech enthusiasts alike are eager to uncover the unique features and capabilities that set these SBCs apart.

In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of Raspberry Pi and Orange Pi, exploring their respective strengths and weaknesses to help you make an informed decision for your next project.

So, buckle up as we embark on an electrifying journey to discover the battle between these miniature computing titans, uncovering the best option to fuel your creativity and innovation.

What Is A Raspberry Pi?

A Raspberry Pi is a small, versatile single-board computer (SBC) developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-based charity organization. Its primary aim is to promote computer science education and inspire a new generation of programmers, engineers, and digital creators.

The Raspberry Pi features a compact design with essential components, such as a CPU, GPU, RAM, USB ports, HDMI, and GPIO pins, all integrated into a single circuit board. It runs on a Linux-based operating system, typically Raspbian, but supports various other OS options as well.

Since its launch in 2012, the Raspberry Pi has evolved through several iterations, each offering improved performance, connectivity, and functionality. The device has gained immense popularity among hobbyists, educators, and developers for its affordability, low power consumption, and ease of use. Its applications span across diverse fields, including home automation, robotics, media centers, gaming consoles, IoT projects, and much more.

What Is An Orange Pi?

An Orange Pi is a series of compact, cost-effective single-board computers (SBCs) developed by Shenzhen Xunlong Software, a Chinese company. Like the Raspberry Pi, Orange Pi boards are designed to offer an accessible platform for computer science education, DIY electronics, and various other applications in the world of computing and electronics.

Orange Pi boards come with essential components, such as a CPU, GPU, RAM, USB ports, HDMI, and GPIO pins, all integrated into a single circuit board. They run on Linux-based operating systems, as well as Android.

While not as widely recognized as the Raspberry Pi, the Orange Pi has gained a reputation for providing a range of budget-friendly alternatives with varying specifications and features, catering to different project requirements. The Orange Pi family includes several models, each with unique capabilities, such as faster processors, additional connectivity options, and increased storage capacity. These devices are suitable for a wide array of applications, including IoT projects, media centers, home automation, robotics, and more.

Raspberry Pi Vs Orange Pi: What’s The Difference?

Now that you know a little bit more about both the Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi, here are some of the general differences that you should look out for:

Note: These are general comparisons and are all dependent on the exact models being compared.

• Raspberry Pis have a large user community. As a result, there is plenty of community support that can help people to use a Raspberry Pi. This includes guides and videos that can be found online. The reason for this is that the Raspberry Pi precedes the Orange Pi, meaning that it has been around for longer.

• Though prices can vary, an Orange Pi tends to be cheaper than a Raspberry Pi. So if you are looking for a budget-friendly computer system, an Orange Pi may be the superior choice. 

• Raspberry Pis tend to be a little lighter than Orange Pis. Of course, the exact weight will depend on the model that you’re using. Generally, a Raspberry Pi tends to weigh around 45g. Meanwhile, an Orange Pi usually weighs around 68g. 

• They also tend to have different maximum operating temperatures. Orange Pis tend to have a maximum temperature of roughly 65°C. On the other hand, a Raspberry Pi tends to have a maximum operating temperature that is between 70°C and 85°C.

• In terms of operating quality, an Orange Pi tends to be the superior option. Arguably, it is more advanced than a Raspberry Pi. When looking at a Model Vs Model comparison – an Orange Pi tends to have a larger RAM (random access memory), meaning that it can have better responsiveness. Again, this will be reliant on the model.

• Raspberry Pi has excellent software support. It has great technical support. In contrast, the Orange Pi technical support is minimal. 

Raspberry Pi Vs Orange Pi Comparison

To further highlight the differences between a Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi, we’ve created a comparison table. Just bear in mind that this comparison will differ depending on the model of both of these devices.

Raspberry Pi Vs Orange Pi: Which Is Better?

Choosing between a Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi is difficult, as there are advantages and disadvantages to using both of these devices. 

For instance, one of the advantages that a Raspberry Pi has over an Orange Pi is the level of support. It not only has technical support but there is also excellent community support available. This makes it much easier for beginners, as they can easily find any help that they need.

Here are some of the factors that you should consider when deciding between a Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi:

• Price: though both devices are fairly affordable, you can end up spending a lot of money on more recent models. Consequently, you will need to look at the prices if you want to avoid spending tons of money on your single-board computer.
• RAM: the RAM of these two devices will vary between models. Therefore, it’s important to not only consider which of these devices you want but also which model you need. RAM will affect the operating speed of your mini-computer.
• Weight: the weight of your device will matter. These small computers are designed to be lightweight and portable. If your computer is heavy, it will be less portable than other devices.
• Operating quality: the operating capacity of your computer is the speed at which it works and its efficiency. If you regularly use mini computers, it’s important to find a device with high performance. 
• Support: if you are a beginner to the world of computers, you will want to use a device with lots of technical support. This way, you can receive support for any issues that you’re experiencing. If this is an important factor for you, then a Raspberry Pi is the better option.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Final Thoughts

On the face of it, a Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi will look extremely similar. Yet, if you are interested in using a small single-board computer, it’s important to be able to tell the difference between them.

Fortunately, this guide will not only help you to tell the differences between a Raspberry Pi and an Orange Pi but also to choose which of them is best for you!

It might be small in size but it’s definitely big in capabilities. With its RP2040 chip, versatile peripheral interfaces, and easy-to-use programming options, the Pico is the perfect device for a wide range of projects, from IoT (Internet Of Things) and home automation to robotics and industrial control. 

In this in-depth article, we will explore everything you need to know about the Raspberry Pi Pico and discuss why it’s quickly becoming the go-to choice for coders, professionals, and hobbyists alike.

Let’s dive in!

Raspberry Pi Pico – Key Features

The Pico is one of the newest additions to the Raspberry Pi family and was released in 2021. 

But unlike the rest of the devices in the Pi lineup like the Raspberry Pi 4, it’s not a full-fledged Linux-running microcomputer. Instead, it’s Raspberry’s take on a system-on-chip (SOC) microcontroller board at an entry-level price point.

So, what exactly is a microcontroller?

Well, in simple words, a microcontroller is a small, low-cost computer-on-a-chip that can be used to control electronic devices. It typically includes a processor, memory, and input/output (I/O) interfaces, and is designed for specific control applications. 

But because of their lighter spec hardware, they can’t be used for general-purpose computing like the other variants in the Pi lineup.

This is why they’re only commonly used in embedded systems, such as appliances, automobiles, and industrial equipment where you need a small footprint and power efficiency. 

Here are some of its key features to get you up to speed:

RP2040 Microcontroller
The Pico’s main feature is its RP2040 microcontroller. The RP2040 is based on a dual-core Cortex-M0+ processor, clocked at 133 MHz, and features 264 KB of SRAM, 2MB of onboard QSPI flash memory, and a wide range of peripheral interfaces. This powerful hardware allows the Pico to handle complex tasks and projects that would be impossible with traditional microcontrollers.

40-pin GPIO Header
It also has a 40-pin GPIO header, which allows you to connect a wide range of sensors, actuators, and other peripherals to the board. This makes the Pico highly customizable and versatile.

Micro USB Connectivity
The presence of a USB 1.1 controller and USB-C connector also allows you to connect the Pico to your computer for programming and power. This makes it easy to program and power the Raspberry Pi Pico using a single cable.

Versatile Programming Options
The Pico can be programmed using MicroPython, C/C++, or even assembly language. Additionally, the Pico can be programmed using the Arduino IDE, which is a free, open-source development environment that is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Small Form Factor
It’s also pretty tiny and small, measuring only 51mm x 21mm. This makes it super easy to use and convenient to carry around.

Affordable
Starting at only $4, the Pico is super budget-friendly. This makes it an accessible option for anyone willing to dip their toes into the world of microcontrollers.

Power-efficient
Because of its lightweight specs, it’s really power-efficient as well. Plus, it also features a variety of power-saving features like dormant and low-power sleep modes to maximize up-time. For reference, in sleep mode, it consumes less than 2 mA/0.006W and roughly 90 mA/0.33W when running on full load.

Broad Range of Applications
Because it’s a microcontroller the Raspberry Pi Pico can be used for a wide range of projects and applications. For example, it can be used in projects such as building a smart home, creating a robot, or even controlling industrial equipment.

What Can You Do With The Raspberry Pi Pico?

As we mentioned earlier, the Pico isn’t like your typical computer, it’s a microcontroller so you can’t exactly use it like you would a Raspberry Pi 4.

Nonetheless, the Raspberry Pi Pico is still a powerful and versatile device that can be used for a wide range of projects and applications. Some examples of what you can do with the Pico include:

Internet of Things and Home Automation
The Pico can be used to create a variety of smart home devices such as thermostats, light switches, web servers, network scanners, burglar alarms, garage door sensors, and security cameras. It can also be used to control and monitor other home appliances and devices using MicroPython or other programming languages.

Robotics
Its small form factor, power efficiency, and low cost make it an ideal choice for building robots. You can use it to control motors and servos, read sensor data, and process information using its powerful microcontroller.

Industrial control
The Pico can be used to control industrial equipment such as conveyor belts, machine tools, and other industrial devices. It can also be used to monitor and control temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors.

Interactive projects
The Pico can also be used to create interactive projects such as mood lighting, wake-up alarms, and automatic fans that turn up the speed as your room gets hotter throughout the day.

Education
Because of its budget-friendly price tag it’s an easily accessible option for teaching electronics, programming, and other STEM subjects.

Other projects
The Pico can be used for a wide range of other projects such as building a weather station, a DIY drone, or even an egg timer. The possibilities truly are endless!

So, Which Raspberry Pi Pico Variant Should You Get?

Following the success of the original Pico in 2021, Raspberry Pi announced the release of three different variants in 2022 after listening to user feedback. These are:

The Raspberry Pi Pico H

The Raspberry Pi Pico W

The Raspberry Pi Pico WH

All of the models are essentially the same hardware and software-wise apart from a few key differences.

For example, the only thing different about the Raspberry Pi Pico H variant from the first iteration is that it comes with pre-soldered headers, making it easy to use right out of the box. 

This simple change over the original makes it a great option for beginners or anyone who wants to quickly jump into their projects without having to fiddle with soldering.

The Raspberry Pi Pico W on the other hand includes built-in WiFi, which can be useful for IoT projects or for connecting to the internet. So, if you’re planning to use your Pico for wireless projects, this variant is an excellent choice.

Lastly, as the name suggests, the Raspberry Pi Pico WH is a combination of the H and W variants and comes with pre-soldered headers and built-in WiFi. This is the most versatile option, and it is perfect for projects that require both connectivity and ease of use.

Ultimately, the best variant for you will depend on your specific project needs. But because the upgrades only cost around an additional $2, the Pico WH with pre-soldered headers and built-in WiFi is the safest bet and well worth the extra.

If you’re searching for project inspiration with your Raspberry Pi Pico, the team over at Top Projects has put together a video outlining 10 simple projects for you to sink your teeth into.

Their latest model, the Raspberry Pi 4, has seen great success and on its heels has come the Compute Module 4 – but what is it and what can you do with it? 

If you want to learn more about the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4, then this is the place for you. We are going to be taking a look at everything relating to the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 including its specifications, uses, and additional products you can integrate it with. 

What Is The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4?

A lot of people have heard of the traditional Raspberry Pi computer board series and how it can be used for a range of applications and purposes – gaming, robotics, programming, etc. However, it’s easy to get this product mixed up with Raspberry Pi’s Compute Module series.

Raspberry Pi’s Compute Module series first began once the company noticed how many of its customers were using the original Raspberry Pi board for embedded systems.

However, using the Raspberry Pi for this purpose came with some difficulties including the high cost and trying to fit the desired system to the Raspberry Pi board’s unique I/O requirements and form factor. 

To help make this easier, the Raspberry Pi company released the Compute Module – a specially designed board that is specifically made for custom devices.

It’s more affordable and has a much more flexible form factor that does not include the unique I/O requirements of the Raspberry Pi board. However, it still features a Raspberry Pi core.

As a result, a lot of people refer to the Compute Module series as ‘shrunken down’ Raspberry Pis or have also compared them to the Raspberry Pi Zero, but these are too vague a description and comparison.

Not only are the Compute Module products smaller than the original Raspberry Pi, but it’s easier to pair with different hardware thanks to their different form factor design.

Like most of Raspberry Pi’s products, the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 will eventually become obsolete.

This means that Raspberry Pi will eventually stop producing the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 as it will become outdated, although there will be newer Raspberry Pi products that will continue to build on what the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 has achieved. 

The current obsolescence statement from Raspberry Pi is that the Compute Module 4 will continue production until January 2028 at the least. 

What Can The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 Be Used For?

Due to its design, the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 can basically be used for anything the Raspberry Pi can. The whole reason why the Compute Module version exists is so customers can add it easily to their hardware and setup.

However, the capabilities of the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 all come down to one factor – the carrier board you integrate it with. 

The potential of the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 is entirely dictated by the carrier board. Some example uses include processing automation, providing digital signage, and remote desktops.

The Compute Module 4 is designed for industrial applications and embedded systems (like televisions or handheld devices) more than anything else – hence why it’s designed to be so flexible. 

But, overall, you can use it the same as a Raspberry Pi provided you integrate it with the right carrier board for your needs.

This means you can also use the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 for activities such as streaming media, retro gaming, programming, website building, cryptocurrency mining, and so much more – but most customers use their Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 for more industrial applications as mentioned above. 

Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 Specifications

For ultimate flexibility, the Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4 comes with a range of different options so each customer can choose the specifications they need for their board.

As you can see from the table above, the options include a choice between wireless capabilities or no wireless capabilities, up to 8GB of RAM memory, and up to 32GB of storage.

In total, there are thirty two different versions of the Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4 for you to choose from. 

All of this also influences the cost of your Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4. 

If you want the most affordable version of the Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4 it only comes with 1 GB of RAM, no wireless, and no onboard storage. There is, however, still an interface capability for an SD card. 

If you want the best possible Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4, then this will set you back a bit more – but you will get 8GB of RAM, wireless and Bluetooth capabilities, and 32 GB of storage.

All versions of the Raspberry Pi Compute Model 4 come with the interface needed for you to integrate it with the right carrier board for your needs.

This means that you can play with the potential of your Raspberry Pi Compute Model and only add the connectors you need to use.  The interface for USB ports, HDMI ports, and Ethernet cable is all there, along with the interface for additional SD card storage. 

The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 Vs The Raspberry Pi 4

One of the biggest decisions customers have to face is whether or not to choose the Raspberry Pi or its Compute Module.

The latest Raspberry Pi is the Raspberry Pi 4 and it comes with all the ports necessary for someone to instantly connect it to their hardware and start up their new computer. 

The Raspberry Pi Compute Module is basically a stripped-down version of the Raspberry Pi which makes it far easier to connect to different systems.

It can be embedded into systems and still have all the same power as the Raspberry Pi 4 but is much smaller and flexible to fit unique systems. 

However, you will have to purchase a separate carrier board to use your Compute Model 4 and this can increase the cost of your setup. 

So, think about your budget, the systems you aim to use, and how easily you want to use your computer board – this will help you decide whether the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 or the Raspberry Pi 4 is the better choice for you. 

Optional Additional Products

So, if you are opting for the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4, you now need to find the right carrier board. 

A lot of Compute Module 4 users build their own boards for integration. After all, that is why most of them are choosing the Compute Module 4 – so they can easily bend it to fit their own carrier board’s design.

If you don’t want to build your own board, then you can opt for the Compute Module 4 IO Board. 

The Compute Module 4 IO Board integrates the Compute Module 4 with an IO Board and is sold ready for use. The only thing missing is USB ports, which is a shame because they are some of the most commonly used connectors.

Despite this, the Compute Module 4 IO Board has all the power and efficiency of a Compute Module 4 and some customer reviews even state they found it to outperform the Raspberry Pi 4! 

Alternatively, you can use the Dual Gigabit Ethernet Carrier Board which can easily integrate with the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4. Doing so will convert your Compute Module 4 into a soft router and provide ports for an Ethernet cable and two USB ports. 

You can also get an antenna kit designed to be compatible with the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4.

This will provide your Compute Module 4 with an external antenna to get a better range of signals, helping improve the overall performance of your Compute Module 4 – especially when working in an enclosed system! 

So, check out these additional products to find the right one for you! 

Final Thoughts

The Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 is a stroke of genius on Raspberry Pi’s part.

They saw what their customers were doing and made a product specifically designed to meet their needs – and on top of that, continue to offer a range of options so everyone can find the right computer board for them. 

And so, it’s very likely that the Raspberry Pi Compute Module can meet your needs in some way – so check out the above information to find out!

This wonderful device’s versatility and low power consumption have encouraged more users to invest in it – hence the skyrocketing sales and surge in demand. It gets everything done, from controlling home automation to running a VPN. 

Unfortunately, combined with global supply chain issues – this has led to a semiconductor shortage and manufacturers say model 4 won’t be back in stock until April 2023. 

Hence, it makes sense why many consumers are looking for a reliable Raspberry Pi 4 alternative to get them through. If you’re in the same boat, check out some of the best alternatives to Raspberry Pi 4 in this post below. 

The Best Alternatives to Raspberry Pi 4

We’ve compiled a list of a few Pi 4 alternatives based on their RAM size, processor type, graphics, computing speed, and more (see also ‘What Is Swap Memory?‘). 

A few might be more pricey compared to the Pi 4 model. However, you’ll also find some cheap Raspberry Pi 4 alternatives on the list. 

1.) The Tinker Board S

The Tinker Board S R2.0 is the first option on our list, and rightfully so. It’s one of the most powerful Raspberry Pi 4 alternatives, with 16GB internal storage, 2GB RAM, and a 1.8GB quad-core CPU. 

These specifications combined are powerful enough to handle even the most demanding projects like home automation and entertainment systems. 

The solid internal system also offers a stable experience, and the board has excellent rendering capability due to Mali T764 GPU. 

Plus, the Tinker Board S is the way to go if you prefer having more port options. It comes with four USB ports instead of the usual two seen in most other single-board computers, and it also boasts Ethernet and GPIO ports for extra functionality.

You also get features like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to cater to all of your connectivity needs. Yes, its price tag is slightly higher than the Raspberry Pi 4’s. However, the features and performance levels make it worth every penny.

2.) Raspberry Pi Pico

Raspberry Pi Pico is one of the most wallet-friendly alternatives to raspberry pi 4. But don’t let the budget-friendly price tag fool you, it packs a serious punch despite its low cost, and it’s more than capable of handling any task you throw its way.

The device can efficiently run any regular home entertainment system, power smart gadgets, and replace your standard PC. It’s even robust enough to emulate video games and can even be used to control a drone.

The Pico features an exciting new chip that can support programs written in languages like C/C++ and MicroPython. 

Additionally, the dual-core ARM processor onboard can hit up to 133 MHz frequencies, making up for excellent speeds. The model also features various pads you can solder onto a printed circuit board. 

And lastly, because it doesn’t come with a demanding and heavy OS, its hardware doesn’t need a lot of power either. In fact, it runs efficiently with 1.8-5 volts of DC. In other words, you can easily operate it via a small battery to enhance portability. 

3.) Banana Pi M4

If you’re looking for Raspberry Pi 4 cheap alternatives, the Banana Pi M4 might catch your attention. The tiny board is equipped with a Realtek RTD1395 processor featuring a quad-core 64 Bit ARM Cortex-A53 cluster. 

Although the base variant has 1GB RAM, you can upgrade it to 2GB. The same goes for onboard storage. The 8GB internal storage can also be upgraded to 256GB with an SD card. 

The board also features numerous ports, including USB Type C, HDMI, Ethernet, USB 2.0, and a headphone jack. It also offers Wi-Fi, over 1000 Mbps Ethernet, and onboard Bluetooth, which is a plus. 

Moreover, the Banana Pi M4 supports multiple operating systems, from Android 8.1 to Linux and Raspbian (see also ‘What Version Of Raspbian Do I Have?‘). And thanks to the boot switch, you can easily install several operating systems and transfer them to the embedded MultiMediaCard. 

So, overall, the user-friendly, single-board Pi is a reliable and solid Pi 4 alternative, especially considering it won’t cost you a fortune. 

4.) Libre Computer Board AML-S905X-CC

If you’re trying an SBC (Single Board Computer) for the first time and aren’t willing to pay a hefty price, the Libre Computer Board AML is another excellent option to consider. 

It boasts a 64-bit Amlogic S905X CPU that runs 4 ARM Cortex-A53 cores at 1.5 gigahertz. The efficient CPU is powerful enough to run 4K video output at 750 Mhz. It also allows for storage expansion through MicroSD cards. 

And the best part? 

The device is compatible with Linux, Android, and several other open-source software. 

Lastly, it includes a few unique features, such as an IR receiver and a UART header.  

5.) The ODROID XU4Q

The powerful processor of the ODROID XU4Q makes it a capable Raspberry Pi 4 alternative. And it still manages to stand in the middle of the ground in terms of price; it is cheaper than a few grossly inflated single-board computers available today. 

Apart from the 2GB RAM, the Linux-powered model has Cortex-A7 Octa-core and Exynos5422 Cortex-A15 2Ghz CPUs. 

These specs combined make it one of the most robust single-board computers on our list. It also includes an HDMI port, two USB 3.0 and 2.0 ports, and a Gigabit Ethernet on its mini-board.

Plus, one thing we particularly loved about the ODROID XU4Q is that it also has an attached heatsink to absorb the heat generated by its strong processor. 

The only downside, however, is that it isn’t capable of running 4K videos, which limits its applications. 

6.) Orange Pi 4

The Orange Pi 4 is another competent Raspberry Pi 4 alternative. Its powerful hardware makes for quality performance. 

The device packs a hefty punch with an ARM-based Rockchip RK3399 processor featuring 6 cores and 64-bit architecture. 

Compared to the speeds of up to 1.5GHz seen in the Raspberry Pi 4, the Orange Pi 4 has a maximum clock speed of 2.0 GHz (see also ‘What Does NTP Stand For?‘). And the extra 0.5 GHz makes a significant difference in the processing power. 

And much like the Pi 4, it also offers everything else you’d come to expect from a modern SBC, like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0 support. 

Besides that, the mini board also offers numerous port options with a variety of GPIO pins, a 3.5mm jack, USB 3.0 and 2.0 ports, and HDMI Type-C ports. 

Lastly, its 16 GB onboard storage and 4 GB LPDDR4 RAM which makes for a fast, snappy, and responsive user experience, solidifies its spot as a worthy alternative to the Pi 4.

TechHut has put together a great in-depth Orange Pi 4 VS Raspberry Pi 4 comparison video below if you’d like to dive into the key differences:

The Takeaway: What Is The Most Powerful Raspberry Pi 4 Alternative?

All in all, the best Raspberry Pi 4 alternative depends on your needs and budget. 

For example, if you’re looking for more processing power, the Orange Pi 4, Tinker Board S, and the Odroid XU4Q are all great options. 

On the other hand, the Libre Computer Board AML-S905X-CC or the Raspberry Pi Pico are also excellent choices if you’re looking for something a bit cheaper, but won’t stack up as well to the other for raw power. 

So, as you can tell, it all comes down to your specific needs at the end of the day. So, make sure to think carefully about what you’re going to be using your device for before making a purchase.

The single-board computer (SBC) landscape is vast and diverse, with the Raspberry Pi often stealing the limelight due to its widespread recognition and versatility. However, as technology evolves, a plethora of alternatives have surfaced, each bringing its unique set of capabilities and advantages to the table.

Whether you’re a hobbyist, a professional developer, or someone in between, there’s likely an SBC tailored to your needs. This article drills down into nine of the best Raspberry Pi alternatives, shedding light on their potential uses, advantages, and limitations.9 Of The Best Raspberry Pi Alternatives

1. Banana Pi BPI-M6

Overview: The Banana Pi BPI-M6 offers impressive hardware specifications at an affordable price. The unique selling point of this board is its Neural Processing Unit (NPU) tailored for AI operations.

Uses: Suitable for AI enthusiasts and developers, multimedia projects, and anyone seeking a powerful SBC without breaking the bank.

Limitations: The absence of onboard Bluetooth and Wi-Fi might require additional investments in peripherals or adapters.

Banana Pi’s M6, released in November 2022, is poised to challenge the Raspberry Pi 4. Following its affordable predecessor, the M5, the M6 boasts a potent Senary(Synaptics) VideoSmart VS680 processor. With clock speeds reaching 2.1GHz, it eclipses the Raspberry Pi 4’s 1.5GHz frequency. The board also integrates a new Imagination GE9920 GPU, ensuring smooth graphic rendering. The M6 stands out with its Neural Processing Unit (NPU) tailored for AI operations—a feature even the Raspberry Pi 4 lacks.

2. Orange Pi 5

Overview: One of the most powerful SBCs, the Orange Pi 5 offers unmatched CPU power and abundant RAM.

Uses: Ideal for CPU-intensive applications, multitasking, and running complex algorithms. Its NPU further aids in AI computations.

Limitations: It might be an overkill for simpler tasks, and its price point is relatively higher.

The Orange Pi 5, equipped with an ARM-based Rockchip RK3588S processor and eight cores clocked up to 2.4GHz, offers superior processing power than the Raspberry Pi 4. Among its features, a noteworthy inclusion is the Mali-G610 GPU, capable of decoding 8K videos. With an assortment of ports and connectivity options, including the potential addition of Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.0, it’s a robust competitor, albeit at a higher price.

3. Odroid C4

Overview: HardKernel’s ODROID-C4 delivers a balance between price and performance with a notable GPU.

Uses: Suitable for projects requiring graphical prowess. Developers can leverage it for gaming or multimedia applications.

Limitations: Its CPU, while competent, isn’t the most powerful compared to some other alternatives.

Developed by HardKernel, the ODROID-C4 aims for energy efficiency and speed. Although its CPU isn’t as mighty as the Raspberry Pi 4, its GPU, the Mali-G31, promises enhanced performance in graphic-heavy applications. Price-wise, it stands toe-to-toe with the Raspberry Pi 4 4GB edition.

RELATED: The Raspberry Pi 5 Is Here!

4. NVIDIA Jetson Nano

Overview: This SBC is an AI powerhouse, built specifically for developers and AI enthusiasts.

Uses: Ideal for AI model training and inference, robotics, and any application that requires GPU acceleration.

Limitations: It’s more tailored towards AI and may not be as general-purpose as some other SBCs.

For developers keen on testing AI applications, NVIDIA’s Jetson Nano is a revelation. With a powerful GPU tailor-made for high-performance AI tasks, this board is an invaluable tool. Its array of ports makes it versatile for hardware-based AI testing, making it a must-have for AI enthusiasts.

5. NanoPi R4S

Overview: NanoPi R4S, developed by FriendlyARM, offers performance on par with Raspberry Pi 4 but stands out in graphics handling.

Uses: Suitable for multimedia tasks, especially those requiring 4K rendering.

Limitations: Lacks onboard storage, so users need to invest separately in storage solutions.

NanoPi R4S, a product of open-source company FriendlyARM, closely matches the Raspberry Pi 4 in performance. With a potent Mali-T864 GPU, 4K content rendering is seamless. While it offers no onboard storage, its ability to play 4K videos at 60FPS is impressive, making it a competitive alternative.

6. Libre Mini Computer Le Potato

Overview: An affordable option with competent specs. It offers expandable storage and decent graphics capability.

Uses: Suitable for beginners and hobbyists looking for a cost-effective introduction to SBCs.

Limitations: Its RAM and CPU are not tailored for high-end projects.

The Libre Computer Board AML-S905X-CC, popularly known as Le Potato, offers a blend of affordability and performance. With a quad-core ARM 64-bit processor and Mali-450 GPU, it smoothly delivers 4K Ultra HD content. Its versatility in supporting both Raspbian and Ubuntu makes it a worthy contender for Raspberry Pi enthusiasts on a budget.

RELATED: Working With Color Sensors

7. Arduino Uno

Overview: The Arduino Uno isn’t precisely an SBC. It’s a microcontroller board tailored for electronics projects.

Uses: Best suited for DIY electronics, prototypes, and interfacing with various sensors and modules.

Limitations: It doesn’t run a full OS, so it’s not directly comparable to other SBCs like the Raspberry Pi.

The Arduino Uno, while not a direct Raspberry Pi rival, excels as a microcontroller for electronic projects. Its strength lies in driving electronics efficiently, a task where Raspberry Pi’s GPIO pins might lag. Its synergy with Raspberry Pi can lead to creative projects, driving electronics with Arduino and processing data with Raspberry Pi.

8. Rock 64

Overview: Developed by Pine64, the Rock64 is a media-centric board, excelling in video decoding.

Uses: Ideal for building media centers, streaming devices, or any application requiring high-definition video playback.

Limitations: While powerful in media tasks, it may not be as versatile for other applications as some alternatives.

The Rock64 by Pine64 is a formidable Raspberry Pi alternative for media enthusiasts. Capable of decoding 4K video at 60 frames per second, it surpasses the Raspberry Pi’s 1080p h264 codec capabilities. Its focus on the most modern video codecs makes it a top choice for media applications.

9. LattePanda Alpha

Overview: A high-end SBC boasting an Intel processor, allowing it to run a full version of Windows 10.

Uses: Suitable for professional developers, complex applications, and tasks that require Windows OS.

Limitations: The higher performance comes with a heftier price tag, making it less accessible to hobbyists or those on a tight budget.

The LattePanda Alpha, targeting premium performance, boasts a 64-bit Intel processor found in some Macbooks. Its dual-core capability surpasses most ARM SBCs, and its compatibility with Windows 10 adds to its appeal. However, this power-packed Raspberry Pi alternative comes with a steeper price tag.

Conclusion

The world of single-board computers is not limited to just the Raspberry Pi. As we’ve explored, there are numerous options available, each with its niche, strengths, and trade-offs. Your project’s requirements, budget, and preferred functionalities should guide your choice.

Whether you’re into AI, media-centric applications, simple electronics tasks, or anything in between, there’s an SBC out there waiting to be discovered and utilized. Dive in, explore these options, and you might just find the perfect fit for your next innovation.

If you want someone else’s opinion on the best Raspberry Pi alternatives, check out the super handy video below from Top Projects.

It can be a little daunting selecting the right Raspberry Pi for you- especially if you are new to the Raspberry Pi scene! With that in mind, we are going to be taking a look at the different models of Raspberry Pi and see which ones are best used for various applications.

Let’s get started. The first thing we need to do is look at all of the different kinds of Raspberry Pi’s currently available.

Raspberry Pi Models

Raspberry Pi

• Raspberry Pi Model A: Model A uses a 700MHz ARM1136JZF CPU that can run at up to 900Mhz It also comes with 512MB of RAM, however, it lacks Ethernet and MicroSD card slots.
• Raspberry Pi Model A+: Model A+ utilizes a 700MHz ARM Cortex-A7 processor that can run up to 600Mhz. It also includes 256MB RAM, but no Ethernet ports.
• Raspberry Pi Model B+: Model B+ utilizes a 750MHz ARM Cortex-A7 processor running up to 600Mhz. It also features 512MB RAM, but it has no MicroSD card slot.

Raspberry Pi 2

• Raspberry Pi 2: The second generation of the Raspberry Pi computer uses a 400MHz ARMv7 processor running at up to 900Mhz, but it lacks Ethernet and MicroSD card sockets.

Raspberry Pi Zero

• The Raspberry Pi Zero: The tiny Raspberry Pi Zero is a small credit card-size computer based on the Raspberry Pi board. It has a 700MHz ARMv6 processor and 512MB RAM, but it lacks Ethernet ports and a MicroSD card slot.
• Raspberry Pi Zero W/WH: The Raspberry Pi Zero W/WH is an upgraded version of the original. It has a 700MHz ARM Cortex-A53 CPU and 512MB RAM. It doesn’t have Ethernet ports, nor does it have a MicroSD slot.
• Raspberry Pi Zero 2W: The Raspberry Pi 2W is a second-generation Raspberry Pi Zero. It runs at 800MHz and has 768MB RAM. It has two USB slots, an SD card slot, and an Ethernet port.

Raspberry Pi 3

• Raspberry Pi 3 A: The Raspberry Pi 3 A is a low-cost single-core ARM Cortex-A53 CPU variant of the Raspberry Pi 3. It has a 700 MHz clock speed, 512 MB RAM, and a 40 pin GPIO header. This chip is also used in the Raspberry Pi 3 Model.
• Raspberry Pi Model 3: Model 3 has an 800MHz ARM Cortex- A9 processor running at up to 550Mhz. It also has 128MB RAM, but features no Ethernet port.

• Raspberry Pi 3 B+: Model 3B+ has an 800MHz ARM Cortex-A9 processor running at up to 550Mhz. It also comes with 128MB RAM and a MicroSD card slot.

Raspberry Pi 4

• Raspberry Pi 4: The latest iteration of the Raspberry Pi family. It has a quad-core ARM Cortex A72 processor that runs at up to 1.2GHz. It also has 1GB RAM and a microSD card slot.
• Raspberry Pi 4 B: The Raspberry Pi 4 B is a new revision of the Raspberry Pi 4. It has a quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor that can run up to 1.4GHz. It has 1GB RAM and a microSD slot.
• Raspberry Pi 4 400: The 400 is a new model that uses a 400MHz Cortex-A73 processor rather than the 1.4GHz processor found in the original Raspberry Pi 4. It has 1GB RAM and a microSD card slot.

If you’re finding it difficult to get your hands on a Raspberry Pi 4, here are some great alternatives to consider.

Raspberry Pi Pico

• Raspberry Pi Pico: Pico is a miniaturized version of the Raspberry Pi. It has a 700MHz ARM Cortex A8 processor, 512 MB RAM, and a 40 pin GPIO header. It can be plugged directly into a computer and connected to an LCD screen.

What Is the Difference Between Raspberry Pi Models?

You can see from the specifications that each model of the Raspberry PI has something a little different to offer, with the newer models offering more than their predecessors. Let’s take a look at some of the key differences between the different Raspberry Pi models.

Processor Speed

The speed of the processor between the model of each Raspberry Pi is a significant factor depending on what you plan to use the device for. In fact, this is probably one of the most substantial elements to consider when buying a Raspberry Pi.

If you are looking for speediness, then the Model A is probably the best choice. All of the Raspberry Pi’s use Broadcom BCM 2835 ARM 1176 JZF-S 700MHz CPUs. The Model B has only 1 GB RAM, making it one of the slower models.

Model A+ has slightly better performance than Model B+ The Raspberry Pi 2, 3, and 4 are all much faster than the other models. The Raspberry Pi 3 has twice the processing power of the Raspberry Pi 2 and the Raspberry Pi 4 has even more power and speed.

Processor Type

Depending on which model of Raspberry Pi you’re using, the processor used in it may vary. For instance, Model B+ uses an ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz CPU, but Model 3B uses an ARM Cortex-A7 1 GHz CPU.

Both models utilize a Broadcom BCM2835 SoC with a Video Core IV GPU, but Model 2 has a Broadcom BCM2708 500 MHz CPU without a GPU. 

Connectivity Options

Each Raspberry Pi model has varying connectivity options. Model A has only one Ethernet port, whereas Model B+ and 3B both have two Ethernet ports. All the Raspberry Pi models have USB ports, but the more recent models have much stronger connectivity options (see also ‘How To Port Forward Raspberry Pi‘).

Check the specifications to see exactly what each model offers in terms of connectivity so that you can use the one that will suit your uses best. 

Power Supply Requirements

All Raspberry Pi models need 5V DC power input (either from a wall outlet or battery). They also require access to a microSD card slot, but they don’t need an SD card reader. Make sure you have access to the right power supply with your chosen Raspberry Pi.

Memory Size

Each Raspberry Pi model has varying amounts of memory. The Model A has just 512 MB RAM, the B+ has 256 MB, the Model 3B comes with 128 MB, and the Model 2 doesn’t come with any RAM.

This means that your applications will run slower if you choose a Raspberry Pi without enough RAM.

The Raspberry Pi 4 B model is probably the best option if you require something particularly spacious, as it offers different levels of RAM, from 1GB up to 8GB.

You will want to opt for more memory if you plan on doing more with the device, especially if you want to use files that can be large, such as video games or movies. 

Ethernet Ports

If you plan on connecting your Raspberry Pi directly to another device via Ethernet, then the Model A, B+, B, or 400 of the Raspberry Pi 3 are the best choices, as well as the Raspberry Pi 4 models B and 400. These models all offer Ethernet ports for such connections.

MicroSD Card Slot

Each Raspberry Pi model includes a microSD card slot, so you can add additional memory as needed (see also ‘How To Give Terraria More Memory‘). However, this can be difficult because the capacity of the micro SD card depends on how much RAM you have.

For example, the first Model A requires a 16GB microSD, the second Model B+ requires a 32GB microSD, and the third Model 3B requires a 64GB microSD.

HDMI Port

If you want to be able to connect your Raspberry Pi up to other screens- or capture HDMI video input- you will need to opt for a model that has an HDMI port. 

USB Ports

Much like with the HDMI and Ethernet ports, a USB port increases the amount of physical connectivity that you can achieve with your Raspberry Pi.

Not all models offer this, so check which ones have one incorporated if this is something you need from your device.

Which Raspberry Pi Should I Buy?

So now that we’ve covered some of the basic distinctions between the different Raspberry Pi boards, let’s take a look at which one would be best suited for your application.

Each model has its strengths and weaknesses. We will go over the different types of models available and explain why they are best suited for certain applications.

The Original Raspberry Pi Model (B): This early model comes with 512MB RAM and a 1GB flash drive. This model is perfect if you’re just starting out when it comes to electronic projects, but you don’t want to spend too much money.

It is also great if you want to teach kids how to code because you don’t need any additional hardware such as a keyboard, mouse, screen, etc. On the other hand, the Raspberry Pi B does not include Wi-Fi connectivity, so you will need to buy a separate adapter.

If you plan on doing anything besides just playing around with your Raspberry Pi, you might want to consider upgrading to one of the higher-end models.

The Raspberry Pi 2 Model B: This is one of the more popular Raspberry Pi models. It has twice the processing power of the first Raspberry Pi model, can support many programs simultaneously, and supports multiple displays.

You can even plug an external hard drive into the Raspberry Pi 2 and turn it into a fully functioning PC!

If you’re looking for a simple way to create a web server, this model is perfect. The downside to this Raspberry Pi is the high cost. It is definitely not cheap at $40 USD. If you decide to buy this model, you should know that it takes up a lot of space.

It needs at least five inches by ten inches to fit everything inside, The Raspberry Pi 2 Model B does not come with a case either, so you must be careful when handling it.

The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+: This is another highly popular Raspberry Pi model and one of the fastest available. It has a quad-core Cortex A53 processor clocking at 1.2 GHz, and runs at 900 MHz (1.2 GHz). It has twice the computing power as the Raspberry Pi 2.

Furthermore, it also has twice the amount of RAM as the Raspberry Pi 2, and can support up to eight USB ports. The Raspberry Pi 3 is very powerful, but is also relatively affordable. You can get one at a price of less than $50.

It’s best to get the version with an Ethernet port, since it will make connecting to the Internet easier.

The Raspberry Pi Model B3: This is another relatively new Raspberry Pi model. It has an octo-core processor clocked 1GHz and has four times the processing power of a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. It also has more storage capacity than the previous two models, so you can store more files.

The Raspberry Pi 3 is the only model with an integrated Wi-Fi card. Other models include a USB Wi-Fi dongle. If you plan on using your Raspberry Pi for anything other than just messing around, then you should consider buying this model.

That being said, it is an expensive model. The prices can range from $70-$100 depending on where you buy them.

The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B: This is another recent release of the Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi 4 is the smallest version of the Raspberry Pi yet. It has a quad-core ARMv8 CPU clocking at 1.4 GHz and runs at 1.2 GHz.

It has twice the memory capacity in comparison to previous models and includes a Gigabit Ethernet port. This is a handy feature that allows you to connect directly to the Internet.

The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B is the best choice if you are looking for a low-cost but high-performance model, as you can get one for as low as $35.

The Raspberry Pi Zero W: This is another rather contemporary addition to the Raspberry Pi family. The Raspberry Pi Zero is essentially a stripped-down version of Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, with a single-core ARM Cortex-A7 CPU clocked at 700MHz and runs at 500MHz.

It has half the memory and storage capacity as the new Raspberry Pi 4 Model, but it has all the same features as the previous model, including HDMI output, micro SD card slot, and network connectivity, but it costs $100 less (quick add: the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 is another great option in this category). It’s designed for use in embedded systems such as IoT devices.

Common Uses for a Raspberry Pi

There are several common applications for a Raspberry Pi. Let’s check out some examples.

Gaming

One of the best ways to use a Raspberry Pi (or any computer for that matter) is to play video games on it. With a Raspberry Pi, you can basically create your own gaming console. There are many different types of games you can play from across a wide range of consoles across the years.

Education

Raspberry Pi’s can also be an excellent way to teach kids about computers. There are many educational resources available online that allow children to learn computer programming by building robots, and these can be used with a Raspberry Pi.

Home Automation

Many home automation projects involve using a Raspberry Pi. You could build a home monitoring system that monitors the temperature and humidity inside your house, as well as a wide range of other useful projects. They can also help save energy, which is always a bonus!

Security

A Raspberry Pi can be used to protect your data. They’re used by many people to secure their homes against burglary. They can be used to remotely open doors and turn lights on and off.

Now that we know all of the Raspberry Pi models (check out the new Raspberry Pi 5 here) – as well as some common uses for the device and why you might want to consider investing in one- let’s take a look at some operating systems that you can utilize with the device and some essential accessories that you will definitely want to consider!

Raspberry Pi Operating Systems

Linux: Raspbian is the default operating system for all models of the Raspberry Pi. Raspbian is a version of Debian Linux based on Debian GNU/Linux 7 (wheezy).

Windows 10 IoT Core: is yet another common operating system for certain Raspberry Pi models. It is designed for smaller embedded devices, such as the Raspberry Pi. It is available only if you have a 64-bit processor.

Android: Android is an open-source software platform for mobile devices. It is based on Linux and designed primarily for use on touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.

OpenELEC: OpenELEC (Open Electric Community) is a lightweight distribution for Raspberry Pi computers (see also ‘How To Install OpenELEC On Raspberry Pi 3‘). It includes Kodi media center software (see also ‘How To Update Kodi On Raspberry Pi‘) and is an open-source project.

FreeBSD: FreeBSD is an open-source Unix-like operating system. It is based on BSD, a software distribution system. It is mainly aimed at server and workstation users.

Other distributions include Ubuntu MATE, Fedora, Arch Linux (also known as Arch), Gentoo, and PCLinuxOS.

What Accessories Will You Need for a Raspberry Pi?

You’ll need some of these items to get started with the Raspberry Pi (depending on how you are planning to use it):

Power Adapter: If you don’t already have an external power supply for your Raspberry Pi, you can buy one separately. However, most people would rather buy one than two because it saves time and costs less.

MicroSD Card: You will need to have a microSD card with at least 1GB of storage space in order to install Raspbian OS on your Raspberry Pi. If you have a 64GB microSD card, you may not be able to store all the apps that you want to install onto your Raspberry Pi.

HDMI Cable: If you plan to use your Raspberry Pi to display content on an HDTV or monitor, then you will definitely need to buy this accessory as well.

USB Wi-Fi Dongle: To use a Wi-Fi connection on your Raspberry Pi with a model that doesn’t have a built-in connection, you need a USB wireless dongle.

Plugging this device into your Raspberry Pi and connecting it to your router wirelessly allows you to use your computer without having to be connected to a power source.

USB Keyboard & Mouse: A keyboard and mouse are essential accessories for your Raspberry Pi, particularly if you want to use the device for gaming. They let you type text into the terminal window and move your mouse around the desktop environment.

HDD: To store data permanently onto your Raspberry Pi, it requires an HDD (hard disk). The size of the hard drive depends upon how much data you wish to store on your Raspberry Pi. For example, if your Raspberry Pi has a hard disk, then you should use a smaller SSD instead of a larger one.

Case: A case is essential when it comes to protecting your Raspberry Pi from damage. Cases come in various shapes and sizes. There are cases designed specifically for Raspberry Pi boards, but there are also cases that can accommodate other boards as well.

Monitor: If you want to see what’s happening on your Raspberry Pi screen, then a monitor is another essential piece of equipment. A monitor allows you to see the desktop environment of your Raspberry Pi.

Cables: There are many types of cables available in the market and if you are planning on connecting up your Raspberry Pi to various devices, you are going to need some!

Some of them are HDMI, VGA, DVI, DisplayPort, etc. Once you know exactly what you are using your Raspberry Pi for, you should be able to decipher which cable you are going to require (if you require one at all).

Final Thoughts

Hopefully, our guide has helped you decipher which Raspberry Pi model does what!  Each Raspberry Pi has its strengths and weaknesses, but with some research- and with a bit of help from our guide- you are well on your way to making the choice that is perfect for you and your chosen application.